\u5c3c\u5eb7\u7684\u9226\u91d1\u5c6c\u76f8\u6a5f\u53ca\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u592a\u7a7a\u7e3d\u7f72\u7279\u88fd\u7684\u76f8\u6a5f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5728\u9019\u7bc7\u4ecb\u7d39\u5c3c\u5eb7\u76f8\u6a5f\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u6700\u7d42\u7ae0 \u8b93\u6211\u5011\u770b\u770b\u4ee3\u8868\u5c3c\u5eb7\u5de5\u85dd\u6700\u9ad8\u5cf0\u7684\u5169\u6b3e\u76f8\u6a5f: \u5c3c\u5eb7\u9226\u91d1\u5c6c\u76f8\u6a5f \u548c\u4e00\u6b3e\u70ba\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u822a\u7a7a\u53ca\u592a\u7a7a\u7e3d\u7f72(National Aeronautics
and Space Administration, NASA)\u91cf\u8eab\u8a02\u9020\u7684\u76f8\u6a5f \u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u8b80\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u5f9e\u672a\u807d\u8aaa\u904e\u9019\u5169\u6b3e\u5c3c\u5eb7<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u9226\u91d1\u5c6c\u548c\u5c3c\u5eb7<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7d55\u5927\u591a\u6578\u5feb\u9580\u5728\u7126\u5e73\u9762\u7684\u76f8\u6a5f\u6b63\u5c0d\u8457\u592a\u967d\u6642
\u93e1\u982d\u5c31\u50cf\u53d6\u706b\u7684\u805a\u5149\u653e\u5927\u93e1\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u7684\u5c31\u6703\u628a\u5feb\u9580\u5e03\u7c3e\u71d2\u71ec\u3002\uff08\u63d0\u9192\u8b80\u8005\uff1a\u5207\u52ff\u5f9e\u76f8\u6a5f\u89c0\u666f\u7a97\u76f4\u8996\u592a\u967d\uff0c\u8996\u7db2\u819c\u53ef\u80fd\u56b4\u91cd\u53d7\u640d\uff01\uff09\u4e00\u822c\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u5149\u5708\u958b\u5230\u5927\u65bcf\/8\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u640d\u58de\u5feb\u9580\u7c3e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1957\u5e74\u6642\uff0c\u5c3c\u5eb7Kogaku\u5de5\u5ee0\u958b\u59cb\u7814\u767c\u8584\u4e14\u8010\u71c3\u7684\u5feb\u9580\u7c3e\u6750\u6599\u3002 \u7576\u6642\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u8a8d\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u6750\u6599\u662f\u5de5\u696d\u754c\u7528\u7684\u7d14\u9226\u7b94\u3002\u9226\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8cea\u8f15\u800c\u53ef\u5f4e\u66f2\u6027\u4f73\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u7528\u4f5c\u5feb\u9580\u7c3e\u7684\u7d55\u4f73\u6750\u6599\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u9226\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f88\u96e3\u52a0\u5de5\u53ca\u8655\u7406\u7684\u91d1\u5c6c\u3002\u5c3c\u5eb7Kogaku\u5ee0\u7684\u5718\u968a\u4e00\u8def\u4e0a\u82b1\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u529f\u592b\u9010\u6f38\u628a\u9226\u5feb\u9580\u7684\u6280\u8853\u767c\u5c55\u6210\u719f\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u554f\u984c\u4e5f\u9010\u6f38\u88ab\u514b\u670d\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8aaa\u7cbe\u78ba\u5ea6\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u522e\u50b7\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4f4e\u6eab\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u5feb\u9580\u904b\u4f5c\u554f\u984c\u3002\u57281959\u5e74\uff0cNikon F\u4e0a\u5e02\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c3c\u5eb7\u958b\u59cb\u5728\u76f8\u6a5f\u88e1\u6b63\u5f0f\u4f7f\u7528\u9226\u91d1\u5c6c\u5feb\u9580\u3002Nikon F\u662f\u55ae\u93e1\u53cd\u5149\u76f8\u6a5f(SLR)\uff0c\u5e73\u5e38\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e0b\u53cd\u5c04\u93e1\u6703\u963b\u64cb\u967d\u5149\u6240\u4ee5\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u71d2\u58de\u5feb\u9580\u7c3e\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0cNikon F\u6709\u62ac\u8d77\u53cd\u5c04\u93e1\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u5047\u5982\u9762\u5c0d\u592a\u967d\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u640d\u58de\u3002\u9226\u5feb\u9580\u5728\u958b\u767c\u968e\u6bb5\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u5728Nikon F\u4e0a\uff0cNikon F\u4e5f\u5c31\u6210\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b3e\u6b63\u5f0f\u4f7f\u7528\u9226\u5feb\u9580\u7684\u5c3c\u5eb7\u76f8\u6a5f\u3002\u5176\u5f8c\u7684Nikon SP\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u548cNikon F\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u5feb\u9580\u6a5f\u5236\u548c\u9226\u5feb\u9580\u7c3e\u5e55\u3002Nikon Kogaku\u5ee0\u9010\u6b65\u5730\u6539\u5584\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u9226\u91d1\u5c6c\u88fd\u4f5c\u5de5\u85dd\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u6210\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u7368\u6b65\u4e00\u65b9\u7684\u6280\u8853\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u9226\u91d1\u5c6c\u7684\u591a\u7a2e\u7528\u9014<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7e7cNikon F\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c1971\u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u7684F2\u4e0d\u53ea\u4f7f\u7528\u9226\u4f86\u505a\u5feb\u9580\u7c3e\uff0c\u4e5f\u7528\u5b83\u4f86\u505a\u53cd\u5149\u93e1\u7684\u91d1\u5c6c\u6846\u3002\u5c3c\u5eb7\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5920\u4e0d\u589e\u5f37\u5f48\u7c27\u5c31\u52a0\u5feb\u53cd\u5c04\u93e1\u62ac\u8d77\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u66f4\u8f15\u7684\u9226\u91d1\u5c6c\u6846\u5c31\u7528\u5728\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e86\u5feb\u9580\u7684\u5ef6\u9072\u6642\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7528\u4f5c\u53cd\u5c04\u93e1\u6846\u7684\u9226\u7247\u539a\u5ea6\u662f\u5feb\u9580\u7c3e\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u500d\u3002\u5728\u88fd\u4f5c\u9019\u9ebc\u539a\u7684\u9226\u91d1\u5c6c\u7247\u6642\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u88fd\u4f5c\u92fc\u7247\u96f6\u4ef6\u7684\u6a21\u5177\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u88ab\u78e8\u920d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6574\u5957\u7684\u885d\u58d3\u8655\u7406\u904e\u7a0b\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u6539\u9032\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u539a\u9226\u91d1\u5c6c\u7247\u7684\u88fd\u7a0b\u7684\u958b\u767c\uff0c\u5f15\u9818\u51fa\u4e86\u9226\u5916\u6bbc\u7684\u5c3c\u5eb7\u6a5f\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u9226\u6a5f\u8eab\u5c3c\u5eb7F2<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uff08\u9226\u5143\u7d20”titanium”\u540d\u7a31\u7684\u7531\u4f86\u5c31\u662f\u5e0c\u81d8\u795e\u8a71\u88e1\u5f37\u800c\u6709\u529b\u7684\u5de8\u795e\u65cf\u6cf0\u5766\u201cTitan\u201d\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\u76f8\u6a5f\u7684\u5916\u6bbc\u591a\u662f\u4ee5\u9ec3\u9285\uff08\u9285\u92c5\u5408\u91d1\uff09\u88fd\u9020\u3002\u5c3c\u5eb7\u5c08\u696d\u76f8\u6a5f\u5728\u9577\u671f\u56b4\u9177\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u74b0\u5883\u8003\u9a57\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6703\u88ab\u78b0\u649e\u5230\u51f9\u51f8\u4e0d\u5e73\u3002Nikon Kogaku\u6700\u65e9\u5617\u5be6\u88fd\u9020\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u8cea\u8f15\u800c\u5805\u56fa\u7684\u9226\u91d1\u5c6c\u5916\u6bbc\u7684Nikon F2\u6a5f\u8eab\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5c3c\u5eb7\u5728\u88fd\u4f5c\u9226\u91d1\u5c6c\u6a5f\u6bbc\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u89c0\u666f\u7a97\u90e8\u4efd\u7684\u58d3\u88fd\uff09\u6642\u906d\u9047\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4ecd\u7136\u9010\u6f38\u7684\u7d2f\u7a4d\u4e86\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u53ca\u77e5\u8b58\u4f86\u88fd\u9020\u7f8e\u89c0\u53c8\u8010\u7528\u7684\u9226\u91d1\u5c6c\u6a5f\u6bbc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7576\u6642\u7684\u9226\u6a5f\u8eab\u548c\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u5927\u591a\u9226\u6a5f\u8eab\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u662f\u4e0d\u4e0a\u6f06\uff0c\u4ee5\u9226\u91d1\u5c6c\u7684\u672c\u8272\u4e0a\u5e02\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u6027\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c3c\u5eb7\u88fd\u4f5c\u4e86\u5c11\u91cf\u9226\u6a5f\u8eab\u30021978\u5e74\u4e5f\u6b63\u5f0f\u4e0a\u5e02\u4e86\u5e7e\u6b3e\u6a5f\u578b \u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7528\u6236\u537b\u5c0d\u9226\u8272\u6a5f\u8eab\u6709\u4e9b\u8ca0\u9762\u7684\u8a55\u8a9e\u3002\u5927\u591a\u8a8d\u70ba\u6dfa\u8272\u7684\u6a5f\u8eab\u65e2\u53cd\u5149\u4e14\u592a\u9192\u76ee\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u5c08\u696d\u6a5f\u6b3e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5c3c\u5eb7\u65bc1979\u5e74\u51fa\u7522\u4e86\u5e7e\u767e\u53f0\u9650\u91cf\u767c\u884c\u7684\u9ed1\u8272F2 Titan\u3002\u5916\u6bbc\u662f\u7c97\u9762\u9ed1\u6f06\u3002\u5176\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c3c\u5eb7\u63a8\u51fa\u523b\u6709”Titan”\u5b57\u6a23\u7684\u9226\u6a5f\u8eabF2\u3002\u5c3c\u5eb7\u7684F2 Titan\u96d6\u7136\u7522\u91cf\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u9084\u662f\u9010\u6f38\u88ab\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u63a5\u53d7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uff08\u64da\u672c\u6587\u539f\u4f5c\u8005Tateno\u5148\u751f\u7a31\uff0c\u807d\u8aaa\u6709\u523bTitan\u5b57\u6a23\u7684\u9226\u6a5f\u8eab\u9060\u591a\u65bc\u6c92\u6709\u523b\u5b57\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002\uff09\u2028Following<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5c3c\u5eb7F3\u57281980\u4e0a\u5e02\u63a5\u66ffF2\u6210\u70ba\u9802\u7d1a\u5c08\u696d\u6a5f\u30021982\u5e74\u4e0a\u5e02\u7684F3\/HP(\u914d\u5099\u4e86DE-3\u89c0\u666f\u5668\uff09\u8b93\u5e36\u773c\u93e1\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u80fd\u5920\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u770b\u5230\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u89c0\u666f\u8996\u91ce\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5c3c\u5eb7\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4ee5F3\/HP\u4f5c\u70ba\u9226\u91d1\u5c6c\u7248F3\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
F3\u7684\u6a5f\u8eab\u662f\u5168\u9ed1\u7684\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u589e\u52a0\u984f\u8272\u9078\u9805\uff0c\u5c3c\u5eb7\u5c071982\u5e74\u51fa\u7684F3\/T\u6f06\u6210\u9226\u91d1\u5c6c\u8272\u6fa4\u30021984\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u4e00\u6b3e\u9ed1\u8272\u7684F3\/T\u51fa\u54c1\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7248\u672c\u6bd4\u9226\u91d1\u5c6c\u8272\u7248\u751f\u7522\u4e86\u66f4\u9577\u7684\u6642\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u53e6\u5916\uff0c1994\u5e74\u9650\u91cf\u7248F3\u6240\u642d\u914d\u7684\u89c0\u666f\u5668\u5916\u6bbc\u4e5f\u662f\u9226\u91d1\u5c6c\u88fd\u7684\u3002\u9226\u88fd\u7684\u5916\u6bbc\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u6574\u9ad4\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u5f37\u5ea6\uff0c\u8b93\u9583\u5149\u71c8\u5ea7\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u5728\u89c0\u666f\u5668\u4e0a\u3002\u5c3c\u5eb7\u9226\u7248\u7684F2\/F3\u4e0d\u4f46\u5728\u9226\u88fd\u9020\u6280\u8853\u4e0a\u9818\u5148\u5176\u4ed6\u5ee0\u724c\uff0c\u5176\u6a5f\u8eab\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e5f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u512a\u8d8a\u7684\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u7af6\u722d\u5c0d\u624b\u5728\u6479\u4eff\u5c3c\u5eb7\u7528\u9226\u91d1\u5c6c\u88fd\u9020\u76f8\u6a5f\u6642\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4f7f\u7528\u542b\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u91d1\u5c6c\u7684\u9226\u5408\u91d1\u6e1b\u4f4e\u52a0\u5de5\u58d3\u88fd\u4e0a\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\u5ea6\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5c3c\u5eb7\u4e0d\u9867\u52a0\u5de5\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u5805\u6301\u4f7f\u7528\u8f03\u9ad8\u7d14\u5ea6\u7684\u9226\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Cameras for a higher cause \u201c\u9ad8\u201d\u6a94\u6b21\u76f8\u6a5f
Nikon Photomic FTN\u2028used in Apollo 15<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e8c\u6b21\u5927\u6230\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u7f8e\u8607\u5169\u570b\u70ba\u4e86\u722d\u53d6\u8d85\u7d1a\u5f37\u570b\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u4e86\u592a\u7a7a\u53ca\u8ecd\u5099\u7af6\u8cfd\u3002\u5230\u4e861960\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u96d9\u65b9\u90fd\u958b\u59cb\u4e86\u8f09\u4eba\u7684\u592a\u7a7a\u4efb\u52d9\u3002\u4e5f\u4f7f\u7528\u7167\u76f8\u6a5f\u4f86\u4f5c\u4efb\u52d9\u7d00\u9304\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u65e9\u5148\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u822a\u7a7a\u592a\u7a7a\u7e3d\u7f72(NASA)\u662f\u4f7f\u752870\u6beb\u7c73\u5bec\u7684\u5e95\u7247\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662fNASA\u5f88\u5feb\u767c\u73fe\u4ed6\u5011\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u7a2e\u651c\u5e36\u8f03\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u76f8\u6a5f\u4f86\u7d00\u9304\u52d5\u4f5c\u91cf\u9010\u6f38\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u592a\u7a7a\u4efb\u52d9\u3002\u7576\u6642\uff0c\u5c3c\u5eb7\u76f8\u6a5f\u5df2\u56e0\u8010\u7528\u53ef\u9760\u4eab\u8b7d\u7f8e\u570b\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u88abNASA\u9078\u4f86\u88fd\u9020\u592a\u7a7a\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u768435\u6beb\u7c73\u76f8\u6a5f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5c3c\u5eb7\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u5546\u63a5\u4e0bNASA\u7279\u88fd\u76f8\u6a5f\u7684\u8a02\u55ae\u3002\u5c3c\u5eb7\u5728\u54c1\u5ddd\u5927\u4e95(Ohi, Shinagawa)\u5ee0\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u7279\u5225\u5718\u968a\u8ca0\u8cac\u9019\u500b\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u958b\u767c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Space photography\u592a\u7a7a\u651d\u5f71
Nikon Photomic FTN\u2028used in Apollo 15<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u592a\u7a7a\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u76f8\u6a5f\u5fc5\u9808\u80fd\u627f\u53d7\u771f\u7a7a\u53ca\u7121\u91cd\u529b\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u5728\u5bc6\u9589\u7684\u592a\u7a7a\u8259\u88e1\uff0c\u4e5f\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u5bb3\u6613\u71c3\u7684\u6c23\u9ad4\uff08\u8b6f\u8005\u8a3b\uff1a\u6bd4\u5982\u6f64\u6ed1\u6cb9\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u771f\u7a7a\u4e2d\u52a0\u901f\u63ee\u767c\u7522\u751f\u6c23\u9ad4\uff09\u3002\u592a\u7a7a\u4eba\u5e36\u8457\u539a\u91cd\u624b\u5957\u7684\u624b\u4e5f\u8981\u80fd\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u592a\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7684\u65e5\u5149\u6bd4\u5730\u7403\u8868\u9762\u5f37\u70c8\u8a31\u591a\u3002\u800c\u592a\u7a7a\u8239\u627f\u8f09\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\u4e5f\u6709\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bb9\u8a31\u591a\u5e36\u4e00\u500b\u5099\u7528\u76f8\u6a5f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u76f8\u6a5f\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u53ef\u9760\u8010\u7528\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u7b26\u5408\u9019\u8a31\u591a\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5c3c\u5eb7\u7684\u5718\u968a\u7528\u4e00\u81faNikon F\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u7136\u5f8c\u958b\u59cb\u6539\u88dd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6bd4\u5982\u8aaa\uff0cNikon F\u6a5f\u8eab\u4e0a\u8cbc\u7684\u985e\u76ae\u9769\u88ab\u6539\u6210\u91d1\u5c6c\u7248\uff0c\u6f06\u6210\u4e0d\u53cd\u5149\u7684\u9ed1\u8272\u3002\u6240\u6709\u6c11\u7528\u7248\u6a5f\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u5851\u81a0\u96f6\u4ef6\u53ca\u9ecf\u8457\u5291\u4e5f\u90fd\u5347\u7d1a\u4ee5\u7b26\u5408NASA\u6a19\u6e96\u3002
\u96fb\u6c60\u5ba4\u4e5f\u7d93\u904e\u6539\u9020\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u610f\u5916\u7684\u96fb\u6c60\u6f0f\u6db2\u3002\u6240\u6709\u96fb\u8def\u7684\u92b2\u63a5\uff0c\u96fb\u934d\u5c64\u7684\u539a\u5ea6\u4e5f\u90fd\u8981\u7b26\u5408NASA\u7684\u898f\u683c\u3002\u592a\u7a7a\u651d\u5f71\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u805a\u916f\u57fa\u5e95\u7684\u5e95\u7247\u539a\u5ea6\u8f03\u8584\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6a5f\u8eab\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u4fee\u6b63\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u64cd\u4f5c\u90e8\u4ef6\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u6539\u5927\u4e86\u4ee5\u4fbf\u65bc\u592a\u7a7a\u4eba\u6234\u8457\u624b\u5957\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u9023\u5e95\u7247\u8a08\u6578\u7684\u6578\u5b57\u548c\u7a97\u53e3\u90fd\u662f\u5927\u865f\u7684\u3002
\u66ff\u63db\u7684\u93e1\u982d\u4e5f\u7d93\u904e\u6539\u88dd\u3002\u5c0d\u7126\u74b0\u4e0a\u7684\u5169\u500b\u7a81\u8d77\u8b93\u592a\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7684\u5c0d\u7126\u66f4\u70ba\u4fbf\u5229\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\uff0cNASA\u5c0d\u5feb\u9580\u6e96\u78ba\u5ea6\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u6bd4\u5c3c\u5eb7\u539f\u5ee0\u66f4\u70ba\u56b4\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5c3c\u5eb7\u548c\u9867\u5ba2\u7372\u76ca\u65bcNASA\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u592a\u7a7a\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u88e1\u4f7f\u7528\u7684Nikon F<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5c3c\u5eb7\u70ba\u4e86NASA\u958b\u767c\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u76f8\u6a5f\u57281971\u5e74\u6b63\u5f0f\u767b\u5834\u3002\u4e00\u81fa\u6539\u88dd\u7684Nikon F\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u93e1\u982d\u53c3\u52a0\u4e86\u963f\u6ce2\u7f8515\u865f\u767b\u6708\u4efb\u52d9\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u57281973\u5e74\u7684\u592a\u7a7a\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u88e1\u4e5f\u63a1\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u81faNikon F\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u6372\u7247\u99ac\u9054\u3002
\u9019\u4e9b\u5c3c\u5eb7\u958b\u767c\u7684\u592a\u7a7a\u7167\u76f8\u6a5f\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u5728\u670d\u5f79\u4e2d(\u8b6f\u8005\u8a3b\uff1a\u76f4\u81f3\u539f\u6587\u51fa\u7248\u4e4b\u6642\uff09\uff0c\u5c3c\u5eb7\u4e5f\u6301\u7e8c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7dad\u4fee\u670d\u52d9\u3002
\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u4e9bNASA\u7248\u7684\u76f8\u6a5f\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u4fbf\u5b9c\u3002\u64da\u4fe1\u5c3c\u5eb7\u7684\u9019\u500b\u8a08\u756b\u4e0a\u4e5f\u9084\u662f\u8ce0\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u9322\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u548cNASA\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u5bf6\u8cb4\u7d93\u9a57\u4e5f\u5c0d\u65e5\u5f8c\u5c3c\u5eb7\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u76f8\u6a5f\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u5ea6\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u4e0a\u7684\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u65e9\u5df2\u503c\u56de\u7968\u50f9\u3002
\u5c3c\u5eb7\u5728\u66ffNASA\u751f\u7522Nikon F\u7248\u7684\u592a\u7a7a\u76f8\u6a5f\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e73\u884c\u958b\u767c\u4e86F2\u7248\u7684\u592a\u7a7a\u76f8\u6a5f\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0cNASA\u5f9e\u672a\u8981\u6c42\u91cf\u7522F2\u7248\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u751f\u7522\u904e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
F3\/F4\u7248\u7684NASA\u592a\u7a7a\u76f8\u6a5f
\u5c3c\u5eb7\u63a5\u8457\u958b\u767cF3\u7248\u7684NASA\u76f8\u6a5f\u3002\u6709\u201c\u5927\u201d\u201c\u5c0f\u201d\u5169\u6b3e\u3002\u201c\u5c0f\u201d\u76f8\u6a5f\u6709\u99ac\u9054\u6372\u7247\u5668\uff0c\u201c\u5927\u201d\u76f8\u6a5f\u5247\u662f1981\u5e74\u592a\u7a7a\u68ad\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5927\u6372\u5e95\u7247\u6a5f\u80cc\u6b3e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u65e9\u5728\u5c3c\u5eb7\u9084\u5728\u958b\u767c\u6c11\u7528\u7248\u7684F3\u6642\uff0cNASA\u5c31\u63d0\u524d\u6b63\u5f0f\u5ba3\u5e03F3\u5c07\u662f\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b3e\u592a\u7a7a\u76f8\u6a5f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5c3c\u5eb7F3\u7684\u6c11\u7528\u7248\u548cNASA\u7248\u672c\u662f\u540c\u6642\u5728\u5927\u4e95\u5ee0\u958b\u767c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5c3c\u5eb7\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u7279\u5225\u5718\u968a\u4f86\u7814\u767cNASA\u7248\u201c\u5927\u201dF3\u3002\u9019\u53f0\u76f8\u6a5f\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u66ff\u63db\u7684\u5927\u6a5f\u80cc\u548c\u6372\u7247\u8ef8\u7528\u4ee5\u88dd\u8f09\u7279\u9577\u7684\u8d85\u8584\u81a0\u7247\u3002\u7814\u767c\u4eba\u54e1\u5728\u52a0\u901f\u5e95\u7247\u50b3\u52d5\u4e0a\u82b1\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u5fc3\u529b\u624d\u5b8c\u6210\u9019\u500b\u4efb\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
F3\u7684NASA\u7248\u548c\u6c11\u7528\u7248\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u90e8\u4ef6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5927\u9ad4\u4e0a\u5341\u5206\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u548c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3Nikon F\u7684\u592a\u7a7a\u6a5f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cF\u7684\u6c11\u7528\u7248\u548cNASA\u7248\u5dee\u7570\u8f03\u5927\u3002
\u5c3c\u5eb7\u57281989\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e86F4\u7248\u7684\u592a\u7a7a\u76f8\u6a5f\u7d66NASA\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u6b3eNASA\u6a5f\u548c\u6c11\u7528\u7248\u7684\u5dee\u5225\u5c31\u66f4\u5c0f\u4e86\u3002\u5c3c\u5eb7\u7a4d\u6975\u5730\u628a\u5148\u524d\u548cNASA\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u878d\u5165\u65b0\u76f8\u6a5f\u7684\u958b\u767c\u904e\u7a0b\uff0cNASA\u4e5f\u77ad\u89e3\u65b0\u76f8\u6a5f\u7684\u898f\u683c\u90fd\u7b26\u5408\u592a\u7a7a\u651d\u5f71\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd1\u671f\u7684NASA\u76f8\u6a5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u592a\u5927\u7684\u6539\u88dd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5c3c\u5eb7\u76f8\u6a5f\u662f\u88ab\u7528\u6236\u50ac\u751f\u800c\u4f86\u7684<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5728\u9019\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u500b\u7ae0\u7bc0\u88e1\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u5c3c\u5eb7\u7684\u9226\u91d1\u5c6c\u6a5f\u8eab\u548cNASA\u592a\u7a7a\u76f8\u6a5f\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u76f8\u6a5f\u8db3\u4ee5\u61c9\u4ed8\u6700\u4e0d\u5c0b\u5e38\uff0c\u6700\u56b4\u82db\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u74b0\u5883\u3002
\u65e9\u57281950\u5e74\u4ee3\u97d3\u6230\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u5c3c\u5eb7\u76f8\u6a5f\u5c31\u4ee5\u5728\u56b4\u5bd2\u5730\u5340\u7684\u512a\u7570\u8868\u73fe\u8ca0\u6709\u76db\u540d\u3002\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c3c\u5eb7\u76f8\u6a5f\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u5728\u5168\u7403\u63a5\u53d7\u5404\u7a2e\u6975\u7aef\u72c0\u6cc1\u7684\u8003\u9a57\u3002
\u5c3c\u5eb7\u7814\u767c\u7684\u9226\u91d1\u5c6c\u6a5f\u548c\u592a\u7a7a\u76f8\u6a5f\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u5c3c\u5eb7\u5728\u76f8\u6a5f\u5de5\u85dd\u4e0a\u7684\u904e\u4eba\u4e4b\u8655\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u6280\u8853\u4e5f\u56de\u982d\u5e6b\u52a9\u4e86\u5c3c\u5eb7\u5f8c\u4f86\u4e00\u822c\u76f8\u6a5f\u7684\u958b\u767c\uff0c\u62d3\u5c55\u4e86\u5ba2\u6236\u7fa4\uff0c\u4e5f\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u9867\u5ba2\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u9019\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u770b\u898b\u5c3c\u5eb7\u7522\u54c1\u548c\u5ba2\u6236\u7684\u56de\u994b\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u7684\u3002\u5c3c\u5eb7\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u4f7f\u7528\u5c3c\u5eb7\u6a5f\u8eab\u548c\u93e1\u982d\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u50b3\u56de\u7d66\u5c3c\u5eb7\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u65b0\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u958b\u767c\u53ca\u6539\u5584\u3002\u7b46\u8005\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u5c3c\u5eb7\u6703\u7e7c\u7e8c\u9019\u500b\u50b3\u7d71\u7d66\u5c3c\u5eb7\u7684\u611b\u7528\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u512a\u7570\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u3002\u9019\u7576\u7136\u662f\u5f88\u8271\u9245\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u5c3c\u5eb7\u4eca\u5f8c\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u5fc5\u9808\u9014\u5f91\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Special titanium Nikon cameras and NASA cameras<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Special titanium Nikon
cameras and NASA cameras<\/p>\n\n\n\n
This will be the final installment of my review of the history of Nikon
cameras.\u2028In this last edition I will concentrate on camera models that were born of
Nikon’s highest-grade cameras.\u2028The discussion will focus on titanium-coated cameras as well as cameras
Nikon made for NASA.\u2028I’m certain that many readers will be seeing this information for the
first time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Titanium and Nikon
When a focal-plane shutter camera with direct optical viewfinder is
pointed toward the sun, the lens acts as a magnifying glass and the shutter
curtain serves as black paper which was found during experiments performed with
children (Caution ! Never look at the sun through a camera. Retina damage and
blindness may result.).\u2028As a result, the sun may burn a hole in a shutter curtain. It is said that
normal cloth shutter curtains may be damaged if a camera is pointed toward the
sun without the lens cap and with a lens aperture set at brighter than f\/8.\u2028In 1957, Nippon Kogaku K.K. started working on
developing a thin, burn-resistant material for shutter curtains\u2028The laboratory determined that they should aim
for pure titanium sheets used in industry.\u2028Titanium, which is ultra light and has high flexibility, was regarded as
suitable for shutter curtains.\u2028It was, however, also well known as a material that was difficult to
treat. With its improved treatment technology, Nippon Kogaku somehow succeeded
in contorting the sticky material into the shape of a shutter curtain. However,
Nippon Kogaku had many problems along the way, such as accuracy, scratches,
damage, and performance when exposed to low temperatures. They gradually
cleared these obstacles and were able to begin using titanium for shutter
curtains in 1959, immediately after the announcement of the Nikon F. The Nikon
F was an SLR camera, and the mirror prevented the sun from burning a hole in a
shutter curtain.\u2028However, the Nikon F had a mirror up mechanism. With the mirror up, the
shutter curtain might be burnt by the sun.\u2028The Nikon F, which was often used in the titanium curtain experiments, was
the first camera to actually incorporate titanium shutter curtains.\u2028Later, the Nikon SP, which employed the same
shutter unit as the Nikon F, also applied titanium shutter curtains.\u2028This was the beginning of the relationship
between Nikon and Titanium.\u2028Through mass production, Nippon Kogaku refined titanium technology and
made it a specialty of theirs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Discovery of versatility of titanium<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The Nikon F2 was introduced in 1971 as the successor to the F. With the
F2, titanium was used not only for the shutter curtains, but also for the
reflex mirror frame.\u2028Nippon Kogaku wanted to increase mirror speed without having to strengthen
the driving spring.\u2028By applying titanium for the mirror frame, the F2’s mirror unit became
lighter and provided a shorter shutter time lag than the F.\u2028The titanium used for the mirror was 20 times
thicker than that used for the shutter curtains. For thicker titanium plates,
metal molds were easily blunted via the conventional steel-plate treatment
method. New treatment methods for punching and pressing needed to be developed.\u2028It was the technology for the reflex mirror frame
\u2014 not for the more well-known shutter curtains \u2014 that eventually led to the
development of titanium-coated cameras.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nikon F2 Titan<\/p>\n\n\n\n
For many years, it was generally recognized that camera covers were made
of brass (copper\/zinc alloy).\u2028As I have mentioned repeatedly in past articles, Nikon cameras have been
used in some extremely trying conditions.\u2028The bodies of virtually all Nikon F and F2 cameras suffered dents after
they had been used in the demanding professional photography environment.\u2028As an experiment, Nippon Kogaku made an F2 body
covered by light, durable titanium.\u2028Although they experienced many difficulties such as in press-treating the
finder unit, Nippon Kogaku gained the expertise necessary to produce a titanium
cover that both looked good and was durable.\u2028Unlike today’s titanium cameras, the covers of titanium cameras of that
day were unpainted and the titanium showed through.
Following the experimental product, a limited
number of models were manufactured and a few models were actually marketed in
1978.\u2028Users commented that the
titanium cover was not suited to professional use because the light color stood
out too much and was too reflective.\u2028In 1979, several hundred of the Nikon F2 Titan (Black) models, with black.matte leather-look covers, were manufactured and marketed on a limited basis.\u2028Later, Nippon Kogaku introduced the F2 titanium
body with “Titan” engraved in the cover.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The F2 titanium body, though manufactured and marketed in small
quantities, gradually gained acceptance.\u2028I (Mr. TATENO) heard that the number of bodies produced with
“Titan” letters engraved in them was considerably greater than the
number of non-engraved bodies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nikon F3\/T (Titan)
Nikon F3\/T<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The Nikon F3, the successor to the F2, was released in 1980. Two years
later, in 1982, came the Nikon F3 High Eyepoint which enabled users to see the
entire viewfield of the finder.\u2028The High-Eyepoint Viewfinder DE-3 was extremely popular among general photographers,
as well as wearers of eyeglasses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Therefore, Nippon Kogaku decided that the F3 High-Eyepoint should be used
as the base body for the titanium version of the F3.\u2028The F3’s body was entirely black. To add the
variety of color to their F3-series cameras, Nippon Kogaku manufactured the
titanium F3 body painted in the color of titanium.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
That was the F3\/T, released in 1982. In 1984, the black-painted F3\/T
models were released and continued to appear on the market longer than titanium
color.\u2028By the way, the viewfinder
cover of the F3 Limited (1994) was also made of titanium.\u2028Unlike the original F3 body, the titanium cover
of the F3 Limited enabled an accessory Speedlight to be mounted on the
interchangeable finders.\u2028Titanium was employed for the cover in order to strengthen the accessory
shoe.\u2028We have talked about the
titanium bodies of the F2 and F3. Nikon’s pioneer titan cameras are superior to
those of other manufacturers, in body design and durability as well.\u2028Competitors who tried to copy Nikon sometimes
used negative techniques such as adding materials to improve press-treating.\u2028Nikon, despite the trouble with press-treating,
continued to use pure titanium.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Cameras for a higher cause \u201c
Nikon Photomic FTN\u2028used in Apollo 15<\/p>\n\n\n\n
After W.W. II, the U.S.A. had been involved in a race for space with the
U.S.S.R., to gain ultimate superpower status.\u2028Both countries continued their work and research, and were able to execute
a manned space flight by the 1960’s.\u2028Around this time they had started using cameras for recording.\u2028At first, NASA (National Aeronautics and Space
Administration) used primarily 70mm-format films.\u2028They found, however, that they needed a more portable camera for more
active shooting situations.\u2028Nikon, whose cameras had a reputation for reliability in the U.S. market,
was selected as a special manufacturer of 35mm cameras for NASA.\u2028Although the Nikon U.S. distributor accepted the
order of the special cameras for NASA, a special team at Nippon Kogaku’s Ohi
Plant took charge of product development.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Space photography
Nikon Photomic FTN\u2028used in Apollo 15<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A camera used in space would be subjected to a vacuum and zero-gravity
conditions.\u2028As the spacecraft compartment is airtight, it is crucial that harmful gas
or fire never be generated.\u2028The camera should be easy to operate for someone wearing gloves.\u2028And reliability became a major issue.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The rays of the sun and their reflection on the camera body may be
stronger than those on the earth’s surface, and the weight of cargo aboard the
craft should be limited as much as possible for launching, so there’s no room for
a spare camera in case the main one malfunctions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
In order to meet these demanding conditions, Nippon Kogaku’s special
product development team used the Nikon F as the base body and made numerous
modifications.\u2028For example, the leather-like body cover generally used for the Nikon F
had been changed to a metal plate painted in matte black.\u2028Adhesive used adhered to NASA specifications.\u2028For plastic parts, materials generally used for F
cameras had to be changed to specified parts.\u2028The battery chamber was designed to prevent accidental leakage from the
camera body. Electrical parts were soldered in accordance with NASA standards.\u2028The standard thickness of the plating was
modified. Dimensions were also changed to accommodate thinner polyester-based
films.\u2028Modifications made to
operating parts included an enlarged finger pad for the film advance lever, a
larger film rewinding knob, and enlarged film counter figures and windows.\u2028Interchangeable lenses were also modified.\u2028The addition of two horns on the focusing ring
was the most significant change.\u2028It made focusing simple as the user needed only to rotate the ring using
the horn.\u2028NASA’s standards for shutter accuracy were even more stringent than those
of Nikon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nikon \u2014 and users \u2014 benefitted from NASA experience
Nikon F used in Skylab<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The technologies Nikon used in developing cameras for NASA finally went
into use in 1971.\u2028The modified F camera and some modified interchangeable lenses were
provided to NASA for the Apollo 15 mission.\u2028Then, in 1973, a modified version of the F camera with a motor drive and
modified lens were supplied for use aboard Skylab.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nikon F used in Skylab<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The cameras Nikon developed for use in space exploration are still in use
today, and maintenance is still being provided.\u2028These NASA cameras were of course very costly.\u2028It is said that Nippon Kogaku took heavy losses.
However, these losses were balanced out by the value of the experience in the
space project. Nippon Kogaku took what they had learned and used it to improve
the reliability and operational performance of Nikon products.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The development of the camera for NASA using the Nikon F body as a base
and the development of the Nikon F2 occurred in parallel.\u2028NASA did not require increasing numbers of the
modified F2 cameras, and in fact the camera was never actually manufactured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
After some time had passed, Nikon went to work on camera models for NASA
that were based on the F3 body.\u2028There were the “Small Camera”, which was equipped with a motor
drive, and the “Big Camera” for long film that were delivered to NASA
for use aboard the space shuttle in 1981.\u2028While the Nikon F3 was still being developed and many issues had yet to be
decided, NASA went ahead and formally declared the Nikon F3 to be an official
NASA camera.\u2028The F3 models for NASA, and those for mass consumption, were developed
side-by-side at the Ohi Plant.\u2028Another special team was assigned to the development of the F3 for NASA.
The “Big Camera” was equipped with an interchangeable film back and
used a thinner special long film for bulk loading.\u2028Members of the special team needed to concentrate
on developing a new technology that would accelerate film advancement.\u2028After much effort and brainstorming, they solved
the problem and succeeded in delivering the cameras for the space shuttle.\u2028The F3 for NASA had many of the same features as
the F3 for mass consumption, including internal parts.\u2028Compared to the modified F models for NASA, the
F3 for NASA was much more similar to the F3 models made for the public.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nikon F3 “Small Camera”<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5c3c\u5eb7\u57281989\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e86F4\u7248\u7684\u592a\u7a7a\u76f8\u6a5f\u7d66NASA\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u6b3eNASA\u6a5f\u548c\u6c11\u7528\u7248\u7684\u5dee\u5225\u5c31\u66f4\u5c0f\u4e86\u3002\u5c3c\u5eb7\u7a4d\u6975\u5730\u628a\u5148\u524d\u548cNASA\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u878d\u5165\u65b0\u76f8\u6a5f\u7684\u958b\u767c\u904e\u7a0b\uff0cNASA\u4e5f\u77ad\u89e3\u65b0\u76f8\u6a5f\u7684\u898f\u683c\u90fd\u7b26\u5408\u592a\u7a7a\u651d\u5f71\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd1\u671f\u7684NASA\u76f8\u6a5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u592a\u5927\u7684\u6539\u88dd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
In 1989, Nikon delivered the modified F4 to NASA. There were only a few
small differences between the modified F4 and mass-consumption F4 models.\u2028Nikon positively applied the experiences obtained
during development of NASA cameras to the development of cameras for the
general public.\u2028At the same time, NASA learned about the specifications that were required
for the camera’s use in space.\u2028These were the reasons why very few modifications were required for recent
NASA cameras.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nikon a product of its users<\/p>\n\n\n\n
In this final issue, we’ve talked about Nikon’s titanium cameras and the
cameras they developed for NASA.\u2028These cameras are tough enough to withstand the most unusual and severe
conditions.\u2028During the Korean War in the 1950’s, Nikon cameras gained a reputation for
high performance in extremely low temperatures.\u2028Since then, Nikon cameras have been put to the test in myriad situations around
the globe.\u2028The development of titanium cameras and special cameras for space use were
two ways Nikon was able to show its true strength and prowess. These
experiences also contributed to a rise in the performance of subsequent Nikon
products, thus broadening the user base and increasing consumer confidence.\u2028This shows how much effect users actually have on
the development of Nikon cameras and Nikkor lenses \u2014 by relating their own
experiences using Nikon products.\u2028As I look back over the first 11 issues of this column, I see the same
thing.\u2028I firmly believe that Nikon
will continue to offer excellent products if it maintains, and improves, this
connection with its users.\u2028This is a heavy responsibility for Nikon to bear, but one that will serve
them well in the years to come.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
This ends my review of the history of Nikon cameras.\u2028I’d like to thank you for reading this column,
and I hope you’ll continue to access Nikon’s homepage for more interesting
information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Note<\/p>\n\n\n\n
This issue first appeared in “Nikkor Club Quarterly” magazine ,
published by the Nikkor Club, and was revised for Nikon’s webpage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Products, brands and companies names are trademarks or registered
trademarks of their respective companies.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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